Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity: Policy Readiness and Institutional Challenges in Pakistan
Abstract
The rapid expansion of digital technologies in Pakistan has significantly increased exposure to cyber threats, particularly as government services, financial systems, and private sector operations become increasingly digitized. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for enhancing cybersecurity through real-time threat detection, predictive analytics, and automated response mechanisms. However, the effective deployment of AI-driven cybersecurity systems requires robust institutional frameworks, regulatory oversight, and technical capacity. This study examines Pakistan’s policy readiness for integrating AI into cybersecurity, focusing on institutional challenges, governance gaps, and implementation barriers. Using a policy analysis approach supported by secondary data and institutional assessment, the study evaluates national cybersecurity strategies, technological capabilities, and capacity constraints. The findings highlight the need for coordinated governance, workforce development, regulatory strengthening, and strategic investment to build resilient cyber defense systems. The study provides policy recommendations for enhancing national cybersecurity readiness and offers insights relevant to other developing countries undergoing digital transformation.
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