Social Structures and Criminal Behavior in Pakistan: Implications for Legal Policy
Abstract
This research article explores the intricate relationship between social structures and criminal behavior in Pakistan, with the aim of informing effective legal policy. Key social determinants such as poverty, unemployment, educational disparities, family dynamics, and cultural norms are analyzed to understand their contributions to criminal activities. Poverty and economic inequality are identified as primary drivers of crime, exacerbated by high youth unemployment rates. Educational inequalities further compound the issue by limiting legitimate opportunities for socio-economic advancement. Family instability and socialization processes, influenced by peer and community norms, play crucial roles in shaping criminal behavior. Additionally, cultural practices related to honor and revenge, as well as the influence of tribal and feudal systems, are highlighted as significant factors complicating the legal landscape. The article concludes with policy recommendations that advocate for comprehensive legal reforms, coupled with social and economic interventions aimed at addressing root causes of crime. Emphasizing community-based approaches, the study suggests fostering collaboration between local communities, law enforcement, and legal institutions to bridge the gap between formal and traditional systems. This holistic strategy aims to reduce crime rates, enhance social cohesion, and promote a more just and effective legal system in Pakistan. the qualitative research methodology has been applied to the following article.
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