Segmental Intelligibility of Pakistani English for International Academia: An Experimental Phonetic Study

  • Dr. Khalid Azim Khan
  • Imran Ali Khan
  • Fateh Khan

Abstract

This experimental phonetic study investigates the segmental intelligibility of Pakistani English (PakE) for international academic audiences. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research analyses the production of twenty Pakistani academics and its perception by thirty listeners from inner-circle, outer-circle and expanding-circle English backgrounds. Data were elicited through a standardised word list, read sentences and spontaneous speech samples, subsequently subjected to acoustic analysis and intelligibility rating tasks. Findings reveal systematic variation in vowel quality, consonant articulation and syllable structure that differentially affects comprehensibility across listener groups. Notably, retroflexion and syllable-timed rhythm emerge as features impeding intelligibility for inner-circle listeners while facilitating comprehension for South Asian listeners. The study contributes empirical evidence to World Englishes scholarship and offers pedagogical recommendations for Pakistani higher education institutions seeking to balance linguistic identity with international communicative demands. Implications for HEC language policy and academic mobility are discussed.

 Keywords: Pakistani English, segmental intelligibility, experimental phonetics, World Englishes, academic discourse, lingua franca, HEC policy

Published
2023-12-31