Community Perception Towards Maternal Health Services: Exploring Barriers and Facilities in Tehsil Samarbagh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Abstract
Maternal health is a critical component of women’s health. Women encounter various barriers in accessing maternal health services due to socio-economic and cultural factors. This research examines the community perception towards barriers and facilities to maternal health services in Tehsil Samarbagh. Tehsil Samarbagh is a Tehsil of district Dir lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This area was selected to understand the knowledge of the community individuals, exploring socio-economic barriers and facilities available regarding maternal health services. Qualitative research methodology was used, data was collected through interviews with (13) participants including five community elders, four were healthcare providers, and four mothers. The participants’ ages ranged from 25 to 54, it included both young and old age participants. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings show that community members had limited knowledge about barriers and facilities regarding maternal health services. Participants stated that private and government centers are available in the community, but patients preferred private healthcare institutions for reasons such as resource accessibility, female workers, 24-hours services and open communication. Individuals with financial limitations may opt for government facilities or traditional birth attendance due to the inability to afford private services. Furthermore, Use of “Ghairat” honor, “Pardah” veil system, lack of decision making, and infrastructure of the community were also identified as barriers for maternal health services access in Tehsil Samarbagh, Dir lower. It is suggested that every community member should be aware about maternal health services, family should cooperate with female patients. The government should improve infrastructure, medical staff, and equip government run health facilities.
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