Pakistan’s Policy Options for Taliban-Led Afghanistan Post US Withdrawal
Abstract
The US withdrawal from Afghanistan was concluded in August 2021, which posed various challenges for the entire region. Likewise, it posed difficulties for the Pakistani State to shape policy vis-à-vis Taliban-led Afghanistan. Although Pakistan supported the Afghan Taliban informally, yet its takeover posed certain challenges for Pakistan such as its economic meltdown and lack of diplomatic recognition. The subsequent economic crisis and political instability may lead the miserable Afghan masses to take refuge in Pakistan. Islamabad’s informal relations with the Taliban could also lead to its tense relations with the US and other European countries. Likewise, the Taliban’s failure to take strict action against the Pakistani militants operating from Afghan territory could endanger internal security of Pakistan. Notably, Pakistan cannot force the Afghan Taliban to soften its hardline governance policies because it may offend the local religious circles. However, Pakistan may suggest the Taliban to make certain compromises on governance, counterterrorism and treatment of women which may lead to its global support.
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