Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April - June

Articles

• An Analysis of Psychosocial Challenges Faced by University Students During Covid -19

  Riffat Bibi, Dr. Saqib Shahzad, Azmat Ali Shah, Dr Samreen Mehmood , Maryam Khan

  1-8

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• Determining the Relationship of Green HRM towards Environmental Performance of Manufacturing Sector in Pakistan

  Sadia Akbar, Waqas Manzoor

  9 - 23

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• Language, Politics, and Power: Unveiling Putin's Annexation Narrative through Fairclough’s Model

  Shahbaz Jamil, Kifayatullah, Habib Ullah Nawab

  24-33

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• A Comparative Analysis of Politeness Strategies in the Genderlect of Americans and Pakistanis in English TV Talk Shows

  Tahir Shah, Irfan Ullah, Haleema, Khalid

  34-40

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• Effects of the Decision of Separation of Teaching and Management Cadres at Elementary and Secondary Education Department in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, on Teaching-Learning Environment

  Hafeez Uddin, Dr. Naseer Ahmad, Dr. Muhammad Rauf

  41-49

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• From Violation to Vindication: Human Rights in the Aftermath of Crime

  Sidra Kanwel, Usman Asghar , Muhammad Imran Khan

  50-58

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• Teaching Practices for English Pronunciation among Higher Secondary Students at District Kotli

  Samia, Imran, Tehsin, Babar

  59-69

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• A Systematic Approach of Preserving Poorly Documented Nawab Nusrat Khan Tomb

  Muhammad Taimur Sarwar, Sana Hafeez, Shua Tahir

  60-76

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• Impact of Social, Financial, Political and Economic Globalization on Poverty: A Case Study of Pakistan

  Hadiqa Asim

  77-102

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• Physics Learning Through 5E Model of Instructions: An Experimental Study

  Dr. Rahmat Ullah Khan, Amjad Hussain Bhatti, Muhammad Zubair , Muhammad Gufar , Nouman Sadiq

  103-114

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• Evaluating the Efficacy of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Programs in Mardan: Teacher Perspectives in Professional Growth and School Improvement

  Mohammad Rafiuddin, Dr. Humaira Ghafoor, Dr. Muhammad Rauf

  115-127

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• A Study of Monitoring and Evaluation Practices at Secondary School Level in Pakistan

  Ali Hussain, Dr. Nabi Bux Jumani

  128-139

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• Machine Learning Approaches to Sentiment Analysis in Linguistic

  Sajid Aslam , Gul Muhammad, Ijaz Hussain , Dr Waqasia Naeem

  140-145

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• Economic Empowerment and Social Status of Pakhtoon Working Women

  Dr. Noor Jehan , Jalal Khan , Dr. Muhammad Kamran Khan, Shagufta Shaheen

  146-157

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• A Comparative Analysis: Structural Dispositions in Governance Performance Between the Musharraf Era and PTI-Led Local Governments

  Said Ali, Shahid Hussain, Hussain Ali

  158-171

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• Effect of External Debt Services on Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

  Amjad Ali Khan, Dr. Sabahat Subhanb, Dr. Amtul Hafeez Gondal

  171-188

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• Apprehension of Teachers and Mothers about Aggressive Behavior of Secondary School Students in the Absence and Presence of Father

  Dr. Salma Waqar, Dr. Muhammad Naeemullah, Dr. Ghazala Shaheen, Sadaf Ambreen

  189-197

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• Relationship of Teaching Habits with Classroom Learning Environment

  Uzma Bashir, Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad, Kalim Ullah, Mazhar Uddin, Sajid Ali khan, Reema Bibi

  198-208

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• Henrik Ibsen the Artist: How Lonely! How Forsaken!

  Rafiq Nawab, Irfan Ullah, Dr. Ubaid Ullah Ubaid

  209-217

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• Mediatization's Impact on News Media Trust and Credibility: A Comprehensive Analysis of Viewer Perceptions

  Muhammad Ahmad Sheikh, Zamr Ashraf, Basim Mir, Saleem Akhtar

  218-228

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• Geopolitical Interplay of Pakistan, China and India: International Organizations as a Dynamic

  Dr. Khurshaid

  229-235

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• Exploration the effect of Four steps strategy on the enhancement of the spatial vocabulary in the subject of English grade III of male students in KPK Pakistan

  Dr. Zafrana Syeda, Dr. Muhammad Naeemullah, Dr. Sajid Rehman, Sadaf Ambreen

  236-243

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• A Trends of Brands’ Advertisements on Facebook and its Consequences on Consumers’ Behaviors

  Syed Yousaf Raza, Ayesha Siddiqui , Maham Shams

  244-253

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• Analyzing the efficiency of Alternative Dispute Resolution: A study of Dispute Resolution Council in Pakistan

  Aarzoo Farhad, Rafia Naz Ali, Nida Khan, Huma Rubab

  254-260

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• The Discourse of Patriarchy, Gender, and Violence in Pakistani English Print Media: A Corpus-Based Study

  Dr. Nazir Ahmed, Asad Ullah , Shumaila Noreen

  261-276

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• Diagrams and Graphs in Physics: Students’ Cognizance Problems

  Maryam, Muhammad Zulfiqar Ali, Noori Gul, Nusrat Anjum, Reema Bibi

  277-287

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• Bloggers Authenticity and Product Reviews: A Study of Consumer Perceptions and Purchase Intention

  Erham Ahmed

  288-301

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• Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale among Physicians of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Pakistan

  Sana Younas, Saeeda Khanum

  302-312

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• Capacity Building Training Interventions and Lady Health Worker’s Outcomes: Evidence from district Lahore, Pakistan

  Nazia Salah ud Din, Maryam Batool , Afzaal Afzal , Uzma Ashiq Khan

  313-319

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• Challenges Confronted by Primary School Teachers in Classroom Learning Environment

  Muhammad Faisal Mushtaq , Ehtsham Jamil , Munazza Sunbal, Afzaal Afzal

  320-326

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• Beyond Private Interest Litigation: Keeping Public Interest Litigation on the Right Track

  Muhammad Sulyman Akbar, Muhammad Zahid Rafique Rana, Muhammad Waqas Sarwar, Hafiz Muhammad Azeem

  327-334

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• Cyber Laws and Regulations Addressing Female Bullying in Pakistan

  Mahrukh Ahsan , Abbas Rashid Butt

  335-343

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• Teachers’ Perception of Social-Emotional Intelligence in Public Sectors Secondary Schools of Punjab (Pakistan)

  Hafiz Muhammad Mateen, Dr. Uzma Shahzadi

  344-351

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• The Role of Facebook in Generating Public Awareness Regarding Climate Change in Lahore Pakistan

  Ghulam Mustafa, Saima Khan, Muhammad Sumair Ahmad

  352-361

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• Exploring Water Scarcity and its Effects on Indigenous Communities in Quetta, Balochistan

  Urooba Jaffar Baig, Dr. Hussan Ara Magsi, Hammad Zada, Rizwan Ullah Khan, Jawad Ullah, Muhammad Zeeshan Ali Khan

  362-368

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• Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Standards in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Strategic Approach

  Sibghat Ullah Khattak, Dr. Hamid Alam , Irfan Ullah , Danish Khan

  369-377

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• Comparative and Trend Analysis of External Debt Executed by Pakistan

  Azhar Khan, Naveed Farooq, Mohib Ullah, Shehzad Ahmad

  378-386

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• Copyright and AI-Generated Content: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Perspectives in China and the United States

  Huma Rubab, Muhammad Jan, Kiran Nisar, Sehla Noor

  387-395

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• The Right to Register an FIR: Foundation for Fair Trials in Pakistan

  Tayyaba Batool, Muhammad Babar Shaheen, Muhammad Sulyman Akbar, Muhammad Zahid Rafique Rana

  396-402

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• Political Memes in the Light of Agenda Setting Theory: A Fabricated Mayhem

  Faiza Abid , Rida Sarfraz , Sidra Haroon

  403-408

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• Beyond the Basics: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Vocabulary Use and Development in Qatari EFL Writing

  Sayyed Rashid Ali Shah, Ubaid Ullah Ubaid, Mahnoor Ahmad, Sumaira Rauf

  409-422

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• Ideational Dynamics and Identity Politics: Hindutva's Influence on the India-Pakistan Peace Process

  Amna Shehzadi, Muhammad Noaman Yousaf, Dr. Alamgir Khan, Mahak Fatima Durrani

  423-433

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• Social Structures and Criminal Behavior in Pakistan: Implications for Legal Policy

  Syeda Mina Faisal , Dr Saeedah Shah, Dr. Ishaq Ahmad

  434-441

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• The Role of Urbanization in Facilitating Adaptive Reuse of Historic Buildings: A Case Study of Choona Mandi Haveli Complex, Walled City Lahore, Pakistan

  Asia Jabeen, Maliha Khalid, Nida Qanber, Shama Anbrine

  442-451

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• A Study on the Relationship Between Teachers' Training and ESL Teachers' Productivity at Secondary School Level in Districts of Muzaffarabad Division, Azad Kashmir

  Anjum Nazneen, Haroon-Ur-Rashid

  452-473

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• Learning with Class Learning: Enhancing Education through Gamification

  Jahanzaib Bakhtiar, Dr Muhammad Salim Javed, Humera Abbas

  474-493

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• Unlocking Teacher’s Innovative Work Performance with Idiosyncratic Deals. The Parallels Mediating Models of Pakistani Universities

  Khalil Nasir Khan, Dr. Sadia Anjum, Muhammad Muzammil Abbas, Affia Jabeen

  494-503

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• Examining impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Innovative Work Behavior and Psychological Capital and a Moderating Role of Humble Leadership

  Hamid Ali, Dr. Muhammad Bilal Khan , Rizwan Haider, Muhammad Kamran Khan

  504-514

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• Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan

  Waseem Raza, Dr. Wisal Ahmad, Asif Zeb, Dr. Majid Mumtaz

  515-525

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• Adopting Cryptocurrency in Pakistan: An Analysis of Legal and Regulatory Approaches of Pakistan Comparable to Global Best Practices

  Ihsan Ullah, Dr Rizwana Gul , Muhammad Jan

  526-532

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• The Impact of Green Financial Development on Economic Growth of Pakistan

  Tariq, Asif Zeb, Wisal Hassan

  533-540

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• Political Engagement through Otaq and Voting Turnover: A Case Study

  Dr. Jamil Ahmed Sheikh , Shehla Nazmeen, Dr. Hafiz Shuaib Farooq

  541-548

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• Colleagues Discourteous Behavior and Teachers Job Performance: Role of Emotions and Hardiness

  Dr. Khatiba Akhter, Dr. Nazir Haider Shah , Makhdoom Ali Syed

  549-559

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• The Battle for Market Share: How Product Market Competition Shapes the Effect of CEO Overconfidence on Firm Risk

  Zulfiqar Ali, Amjad Iqbal, Mustansar Hayat, Kaleem Saifullah

  560-575

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• Development and Validation of Scale SSAPS for Investigate the Impact of the Semester System on Students' Academic Performance in Higher Education

  Amina Arshad, Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Hina Ilayas

  576-584

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• Develop and Validate the Influence of Peers and Educators on Engagement Scale (IPEES)

  Hina Ilyas, Dr. Nazish Andleeb, Amina Arshad

  585-593

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• Sustainable Building Envelopes: A Solution for Energy Crisis in Buildings Pakistan

  Faiqa Khan, Omer Shujat Bhatti, Saad Mujahid, Hafiz Muhammad Ahmed

  594-602

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• Construction Techniques and Material used in Subcontinent during British Era: A Case Study of Shikarpur Sindh

  Shahrukh Noman, Shazia Abro, Saima Gulzar, Faiqa Khan

  603-610

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• Navigating Cheque Dishonor and its Implications in Quetta City, Balochistan

  Urooba Jaffar Baig, Dr. Hussan Ara Magsi, Mehreen Faiza, Muhammad Zeeshan Ali Khan

  611-615

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• Enhancing University Student Employability: The Impact of Teacher Development in Practical Skills Integration

  Sajjad Hussain, Aleena Mukarram, Sania Javed Malik

  616-623

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• Impact of Market Competition on Profitability and Efficiency of Pakistani Banks: Does Credit Risk Mediates the Relationship?

  Aasma Shaheen, Dr. Tahira Awan, Sumaira Ghaffar, Sidra Gazali

  623-637

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• Academic Integrity in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Pakistan: Problems and Recommendations

  Dr. Muhammad Aqib Ali, Sana Muhammad Tariq, Usman Khalid

  638-648

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• Unveiling the Essence of Achievement Goals: Examining Multidimensional Pursuits and Gender Differences in University Students' Academic Success

  Dr. Asia Zulfqar, Dr. Bashir Hussain, Dr. Ruqia Safdar Bajwa, Falaq Zia Tareen

  649-661

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• A Study of Coronation Library Faisalabad-Focusing on Aesthetics

  Bazla Manzoor, Saima Gulzar, Faiqa Khan, Ayaz Mahmood

  662-674

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• A Review Paper on Classroom Management at Secondary Level

  Sadia Bibi, Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Irshadullah, Dr. Samreen Mehmood

  675-678

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• Perceptions of the University Teachers on the Institutionalized Practices Deteriorating the Scholars’ Performance and Quality Education: Psychosocial Factor Analysis

  Dr. Mir Alam Said, Dr Alia Amjad, Roma, Saira Alam, Owais Ahmad Qarni

  679-683

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• Exploring the Potential of Network Marketing as a Catalyst for Investment Development in Jordan

  Zahoor Ahmed, Adil Nawaz, Jahanzaib Bakhtiar, Humera Abbas

  684-697

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• Exploratory Analysis of Regional Disparities in Household Welfare Indicators in Pakistan: Do Spatial Effects Matter?

  Noor Ahmed, Israr Ahmed, Asim Khan, Dr. Khursheed Iqbal, Waseem Haider

  698-714

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• A Comparative Study to Determine the Impact of Employee Benefits Package on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment

  Shakil Adnan Malik , Yasir Karim, Sohail Younas

  715-723

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• Teachers’ Approach to Bilingualism in Classroom: An Analysis of TESOL Practices

  Shumaila Samad, Naznina Hakim Khan, Mujtaba Khan

  724-738

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• The Addiction of Mobile Games in Secondary School Students

  Musarrat Bashir , Dr. Safdar Rehman Ghazi , Dr. Muhammad Zamir, Fawad Nadeem

  739-751

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• To Assess Challenges and Opportunities in Enhancing Access to Adequate, Safe and Affordable Watsan Services in District Peshawar: The Role of Local Government

  Usman Farooq, Prof. Dr. Inayatullah Jan

  752-762

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• An Integrated Framework for Assessing the Interplay between Corporate Ability Associations and the Customer-Based Brand Equity Model Dimensions

  Dr. Neelam Akbar, Dr. Gul Ghutai, Dr. Muhammad Tariq Yousafzai

  763-772

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• Earnings Management and Dividend Policy with Moderating Role of Corporate Governance: Evidence from Pakistani Listed Companies

  Shahid Ali, Dr. Muhammad Ilyas

  773-784

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• Exploring Opportunities and Barriers for Cryptocurrency in Pakistan (A Stakeholder Perspective)

  Sehrish komal Noor, Dr. Hamid Ullah

  785-809

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• Testing Club Convergence in Health Outcomes in Pakistan during 2004-2020

  Noor Ahmed, Asim Khan, Israr Ahmed, Dr. Khursheed Iqbal, Naseebullah

  810-821

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• Media Reporting of Security Concerns and Impact on Tourism in Pakistan

  Qamar-Uddin Zia Ghaznavi

  822-830

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• Women’s Unpaid Domestic Labour: Implications for Household Decision-Making in Dir, Pakistan

  Muhammad Bilal, Ijaz Ullah, Syed Umair Ali Shah

  831-837

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• Women’s Legal Empowerment in Pakistan during the 4th Regime of Pakistan Peoples Party (2008-2013): An Overview

  Dr. Shaista Gohar, Tasneem Sarwat, Sumayya

  838-844

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• Continuous Professional Development Program and English Language Teachers Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Descriptive Study at Primary Level

  Savaira, Dr Saqib Shahzad, Dr Muhammad Idris, Mr Azmat Ali Shah

  845-851

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• Bibliometric Exploration of Workforce Skills: A Comprehensive Analysis from 1987 to 2023

  Sehrish Khan, Syeda Ayisha Khizar, Iftikhar Aziz Khan, Sajid Mahmood Chaudhry

  852-869

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• Integration of Core Life Skills in Pakistan Studies Textbook Grade IX

  Dr. Muhammad Jamil, Faiza Arif, Dr. Uzma Shahzadi

  870-876

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• Impact of Leadership Styles on Organizational Commitment of Employees

  Yasar Arafat, Dr. Saleem Gul

  877-883

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• Exploring the Lexical Features in O’ Henry’s Short Story “After Twenty Years”

  Nimra Ijaz , Dr Sajjad, Dr. Mubashir Ahmad

  884-893

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• Investigating the Impact of Continuous Professional Development on Content Knowledge in Mathematics at the Elementary Level

  Mumtaz Begum, Dr. Muhammad Idris, Dr. Samreen Mehmood, Azmat Ali Shah

  994-1001

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• Elevating Chemistry Education: Experimental Investigation on the impact of Activity-Based Teaching on Secondary Students Learning Outcomes

  Riazuddin Ahmad, Sumaira Kanwal , Sadar Hussain , Sabira Bibi

  1002-1006

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• Linguistic analysis of Grammatical Cohesion of L2 ESL Learners in the acquisition of English as a second language in the Erstwhile FATA, Pakistan

  Dr. Bilal Khan, Said Arfan Ali Shah, Saba Aman

  1007-1016

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• Exploring Hegelian Dialectics in Ghani Khan’s Poem: The Poppy Flower (Reedi Gul)

  Atiqullah, Abdul Hamid Khan

  1017-1023
• Analysis of Willingness to Communicate in English as a Second Language among Erstwhile F ATA Students

  Said Arfan Ali Shah, Dr. Bilal Khan, Saba Aman

  1024-1028

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• Effectiveness of Single National Curriculum (SNC) on the Learning Outcomes of Students: Group Comparison of the Average Scores of SNC and Non-SNC Students

  Nayab Taqdees, Dr. Sidra Kiran, Dr. Fareena Nazim

  1029-1043

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• Women's Restraints: A Viewpoint From Beauvoir's Otherization Theory in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God

  Sajid Ali, Minahil Abbasi, Mayah Abbasi, Mahnoor Chaudhary

  1044-1051

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• Factors That Influence University Students' Intention to Become Agriculture Entrepreneurs

  Malik Muhammad Aamir Khan, Ayesha Rasheed, Zarwa Shah

  1052-1067

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• Footprints of Green Banking Operations on the Environmental Performance

  Taqween Ahmed , Dr. Muhammad Naeem

  1068-1076

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• The Effects of Gamification for the Enhancement of Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills at Primary Level

  Misbah Irshad, Farkhanda Jabeen, Farzana Naheed Salim, Safia Bibi, Amber Urooj

  1077-1083

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• Comparative Study of Exam Anxiety among Undergraduate Students of University of Malakand

  Dr. Munir khan , Umair Ahmad, Ayaz Ahmad

  1084-1090

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• Punjab Cash & Carry: A Success Story of a Common Man

  Dr. Hina Fayyaz, Imran Maqsood Malik, Dr. Sarah Qaim

  1091-1095

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• Muted Creativity in the Face of Workplace Ostracism: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Employee Engagement and Introjected Regulation

  Syed Hassan Adil , Subhan Ali , Dr. Hina Fayyaz

  1096-1103

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• Dark Tourism Potential in Pakistan: Tourist Motivation and Visit Intention

  Syeda Mahvish Raza

  1104-1108

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• Review of the Impacts of Code-Switching on Writing Skill of English Language Learners

  Azmat Ali Shah, Maria Khan, Dr Naseer Ahmad, Dr Samreen Mehmood, Maryam Khan , Ikhtyar Ahmad

  1109-1116

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• Transcending Realities: Analyzing the Mystical Aspects of Magical Realism in Usman T. Malik’s Midnight Doorways

  Ashir Khan, Farhana Shamim

  1117-1125

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• Effect of Flipped Classroom Teaching on Paragraph Writing Skills of Pakistani English Language Learners

  Nazir Ahmed, Dr. Muhammad Nadeem Anwar, Muhammad Zahid

  1126-1136

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• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intellectual Deterioration: Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT on Students' Academic Writing Skills and Performance

  Umar Daraz, Mohammad Hussain, Ibrahim, Aziz Ul Hakim, Zakir Hussain

  1137-1148

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• Loneliness and Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence among Adolescents and Adults with High Fear of Intimacy

  Dr. Summaira Naz, Ms. Urooj Tariq, Dr. Humaira Bibi , Dr. Mussarat Jabeen Khan, Dr. Sandila Tanveer, Dr. Ghazala Fazaldad , Sameena Iqbal

  1149-1155

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• Alignment of Assessments Items with Curriculum Objectives for Science at Elementary Level

  Foqia Anjum, Syed Nasir Hussain, Uzma Shahzadi

  1156-1166

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• Exploring the Western Cultural Impact on Society: A Case Study of District Peshawar Pakistan

  Qamruz Zaman, Naveed Ullah, Shah Faiz, Murad Ali, Syeda Khola Shah, Mansab Al, Rahmat Ali

  1167-1176

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• Analysis of Association between Political Aspect of Gender Mainstreaming and Achievements during the Musharraf’s Regime in Pakistan

  Naila Hussain, Dr. Syed Anwar Ali Shah, Dr. Sharif Ud Din, Dr. Azizullah Jan

  1177-1184

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• Pakistan's Governance Paradox: A Critical Analysis of Issues and Reform Strategies (2013-2022)

  Dr. Waseem Ullah, Imran Ullah Khan Marwat, Dr. Hassina Bashir, Dr. Umar Zad, Ambrin Khurshid

  1185-1191

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• Post 9/11 China and Russia Engagements: The US Factor

  Dr. Yunas Khan, Dr. Shehla Gul, Saeed Ullah

  1192-1198

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• Designing resilience: Reconstruction of flood affected Areas in Sindh Pakistan: a case of rotary smart villages

  Sarmad Salahuddin, Muhammad Khalid Sharif Chauhan, Omar Shujat Bhatti, Abdur Rehman

  1199-1208

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• Pulpit to Boardroom: Sociolinguistic Attitudes and Prestige of Urdu, Arabic, and English Languages in Pakistan

  Zarhat Ali, Ahmad Ali Khan, Nasim Gul

  1209-1214

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• Ideological Construction of Gender Representation in One Half From the East: A Critical Discourse Analysis

  Dr. Muhammad Imran, Dr. Afia Tasneem Wasti, Dr. Syed Sabih Ul Hassan

  1215-1219

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